Details of the Buddha. Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn
Incantation and belongings signify Buddha's origin
The seated Buddha wears two sets of clothes. A grey lining could be seen from the wide collar, and on top of it is delicately carved Buddhist garb.
Auspicious clouds and curving lines are knitted on the clothes and on the wide collar there are pictures of flowers. Carved dragons decorated the right sleeves and around the stomach.
"The ornamentations on the clothes show that the statue was renovated during the Ming Dynasty, which corresponds with local records of that time," said Chen Qizhong, curator of the Museum in Datian, Fujian province.
Patterns on the clothes are auspicious, and "dragons embody longevity and irresistible power," said Bruijn, adding that the words and adornment also reveal a lot of information.
On the left shoulder hangs a black belt, with its two ends on the left chest and back. On the left back of the statue was written with Chinese character "佛"(Buddha).
A philosophy ring also hangs on the left chest and below the ring hang some ladder shaped decorations, which read a variant of "吽"(hum), signifying "disasters turning into auspicious" and "delivering all living creatures from torment".
While on exhibition at the Hungarian Natural History Museum, the Buddha was shown holding a flywhisk in his right hand, the symbol of the office of a Ch'an master.
The flywhisk, which stands for compassion in Buddhist symbolism, is not found on a portrait of Zhanggong kept by villagers in Yangchun. But Bruijn believes that it might have "got lost at some point".
"This waving movement received the metaphoric meaning of sweeping away all doubts, worldly thought and desires, therefore symbolizing the ablation of all obstacles one's path to enlightenment," Bruijn said.
