The Shanghai Rolex Masters has accelerated the popularity of the sport among the people of Shanghai.
Tennis seems to have developed in China faster than virtually anywhere else on the global scene, said Li Yao, vice-director of the Shanghai Tennis Association.
Every year, between September and October, the world's top players fly to Asia for the China Open tournament in Beijing or the Tokyo Open in Japan, before meeting in Shanghai for the climax of the Asian season, at the Shanghai Rolex Masters.
The Shanghai Rolex Masters is chronologically the eighth out of nine ATP World Tour Masters 1000 tournaments on the Association of the Tennis Professionals World Tour season, and is the only one played outside of Europe and North America.
For five years in a row, from 2009 to 2013, the Shanghai Rolex Masters was voted the best tournament. "Our ambition now is to win the title back," said Patrick Yang, the vice-general manager of Shanghai Juss Event Management Co Ltd, the tournament organizer.
Shanghai hosted the first international professional tennis tournament in China in 1998. It was a bold move for Juss, a new company dedicated to the game, which paid the handsome amount of $1.25 million for the right to host the Heineken Open, a 250-point tournament. "Shanghai had no more than 10,000 tennis players at that time," Yang said. "But a consumers' survey showed that tennis was the first choice that sports enthusiasts were ready to take up."
Star athletes of the time, such as Andre Agassi and Michael Chang, all played the Heineken Open in Shanghai.
The success encouraged Juss to host the ATP Final of 2002, when the eight top-ranking athletes competed in Shanghai.
It was also the time when Shanghai applied to host the World Expo 2010, and the tournament successfully drew lots of positive attention to the city.
Shanghai went on to hold the ATP Final from 2005-08. Public interest in the game grew significantly during this time. A survey in 2005 showed 540,000 people were playing tennis regularly in Shanghai, Yang said. "In 2012, the number grew to nearly 1 million."
The Shanghai Rolex Masters started in 2009. "We are still the one and only ATP Masters 1000 tournament in Asia," Yang said. Every year, between September and October, the Asian leg of the ATP World Tour consists of three tournaments: the China Open in Beijing and the Tokyo Open in Japan are ATP World Tour 500 series, and Shanghai is a Masters 1000 event."
There are altogether nine tournaments in the Masters 1000 series around the world every year; they are the second-most important events behind the four Grand Slam tournaments: the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open.
The China Open in Beijing has grown rapidly over the past few years, mainly because of its importance in the women's tournament, especially as China has produced a few highly successful women players over the past few years.
"Stars play such an important role in the promotion of tennis," Li Na said. Whenever Li, the first Chinese woman tennis player to win a Grand Slam, played in a tournament, the TV ratings would surge.
"In the short period after Li Na's retirement, the public's interest for tennis in China surely has cooled down a little bit," Yang said, "but in the long run, the trend is still going strong."
Professional tennis is new to China. Traditionally, athletes are selected at a very young age and start systematic training in sports schools. The funding is sponsored by the state, and is known as the national strategy in training top athletes and Olympic champions. Now with the sport's strong marketing development here, corporations are beginning to invest in tennis.
Shanghai's municipal professional tennis team was founded in this context and has about 30 players now. Wu Di, the most acclaimed of them, has won several national championships and is now competing in international tournaments.
Half of the universities and colleges in Shanghai have tennis clubs or provide tennis class in their sports curriculum, Li said. Every year hundreds of tournaments take place all over the country.
Many parents in China, inspired by Li, have sent their children to get trained in the game. The Internet also played an important part, bringing together people who also want to play the game. "There are no less than 100 tennis clubs in Shanghai, and the most popular of them have up to 1,000 members," Li said.
The popularity of tennis among the public doesn't immediately lead to good performances on the circuit. "We still have a long way to catch up: Our management system, coaches training and national tournaments… all need to improve, these things will provide the framework that guarantees the production of good athletes," Li said.
