A gold imperial edict unearthed at the site.
Police in Meishan announced in October that after more than a year of investigating, they had found 10 gangs that illegally dug for relics and nine illegal relic trading networks involving 70 people who had traded more than 300 million yuan ($44 million) worth of relics from the riverbed.
The move forced archaeologists to act, starting an underwater archaeological dig in Sichuan, said Liu Zhiyan, head of underwater archaeology at the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.
Temporary dams were built around an area of about 1 kilometer long and 100 meters wide in the Minjiang River. The water was drained before Liu's institute started the dig on Jan 5.
Hundreds of meters of the riverbed emerged and archaeologists found the relics 5 meters below the surface.
"The gold and silver coins we found had words related to Zhang Xianzhong," Liu said.
There is one month to go before the flood season arrives. It is hoped more items will be found before the archaeological dig is ended in April, he said.