DURBAN:
德班:
The UN Climate Change Conference in Durban, South Africa, took place from 28 November to 11 December 2011. The Durban outcomes covered a wide range of topics, notably the establishment of a second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol, a decision on long-term cooperative action under the Convention and agreement on operationalization of the GCF.
2011年,联合国气候变化会议11月28日至12月11日在南非德班举行.德班会议的成果涵盖了范围广泛的议题.这其中尤其显著的是——确立《京都议定书》第2承诺期;决定大会缔约国采取长期合作行动;以及对GCF的运营达成一致意见.
Parties also agreed to launch the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP) with a mandate "to develop a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all Parties." The ADP is scheduled to complete these negotiations by 2015, with the new instrument entering into effect in 2020. In addition, the ADP was mandated to explore actions to close the pre-2020 ambition gap in relation to the2°C target.
各方还同意建立德班增强行动平台特设工作组(ADP),授权"提出一项新协议,即一份适用于会议各方的法律文书,或取得具有法律效力的成果."ADP预计到2015年完成磋商,2020年新协议正式生效.此外,ADP还受命研究采取适当行动,以填补在2020年前达到2°C目标的差距.
DOHA:
多哈:
The UN Climate Change Conference in Doha, Qatar, took place in November and December 2012. The conference resulted in a package of decisions, referred to as the "Doha Climate Gateway." These include amendments to the Kyoto Protocol to establish its second commitment period and agreement to terminate the AWG-KP's work in Doha. The parties also agreed to terminate the AWG-LCA and negotiations under the BAP.
2012年11月和12月,联合国气候变化会议在卡塔尔的多哈举行.会议达成了统称为"多哈气候通关"的一揽子决议,其中包括修订《京都议定书》,创建第2承诺期,并同意终止AWG-KP在多哈的工作.各方还一致通过结束AWG-LCA与BAP的谈判.
WARSAW:
华沙:
The Warsaw Climate Change Conference took place from 11-23 November 2013, in Warsaw, Poland. Negotiations focused on the implementation of agreements reached at previous meetings, including pursuing the work of the ADP. The meeting, among other things, adopted an ADP decision that invites parties to initiate or intensify domestic preparations for their intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs), and resolves to accelerate the full implementation of the BAP and pre-2020 ambition.