为机器人设置毁灭开关 欧盟或立法将其当人看
Europe calls for mandatory 'kill switches' on robots
Europe is preparing for a robot revolution.
欧洲正策划一场机器人革命.
European lawmakers have proposed that robots be equipped with emergency "kill switches" to prevent them from causing excessive damage. Legislators have also suggested that robots be insured and even be made to pay taxes.
欧洲立法者建议为机器人配备紧急"毁灭开关",以防止他们制造严重伤害.立法者还建议为机器人投保,甚至还要他们缴纳税款.
The proposal on robot governance was approved by the European Parliament's legal affairs committee on Thursday. The issue will now be considered by the European Commission, which is the bloc's top regulator.
12日,欧洲议会法律事务委员会通过了关于机器人治理的提案.欧盟最高监管机构——欧盟委员会将开始审批这一提案.
"A growing number of areas of our daily lives are increasingly affected by robotics," said Mady Delvaux, the parliamentarian who authored the proposal. "To ensure that robots are and will remain in the service of humans, we urgently need to create a robust European legal framework."
提案撰写者梅迪•德尔沃议员表示,"机器人在日常生活领域的影响越来越广.为了确保他们继续为人类服务,我们迫切需要建立一个健全的欧洲法律框架."
Here is what lawmakers have proposed:
下面是立法者的提案：
Kill switch
毁灭开关
The proposal calls for a new charter on robotics that would give engineers guidance on how to design ethical and safe machines.
提案呼吁颁布一项新的机器人法案,以指导工程师设计合乎道德和安全标准的机器.
For example, designers should include "kill switches" so that robots can be turned off in emergencies. They must also make sure that robots can be reprogrammed if their software doesn't work as designed.
例如,设计者应该加入"毁灭开关"以便在紧急情况下关闭机器人.他们还必须确保在程序没有按照设计运行时可以给机器人重新编写程序.
Remember: It's just a robot
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The proposal also says that robots should always be identifiable as mechanical creations. That will help prevent humans from developing emotional attachments.
提案还指出,机器人应该始终被视为机械产物.这有助于防止人类对其产生情感依恋.
