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World's first diabetes app will be able to check glucose levels without drawing a drop of blood
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The world's first health app could monitor people's glucose levels without breaking the skin - a development which has been described as the 'holy grail' in diabetes care.
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The Epic app could also help people find out if they could develop diabetes and need to make lifestyle changes to avoid it becoming a reality.
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Users will be able to find out how different food types affect their body; for example, what a can of coke will do to their sugar levels or heart rate or how a plate of broccoli lowers their blood pressure.
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It will also be possible to see how exercise or supplements affect vital statistics.
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Users will only have to place one fingertip over the camera lens of their smartphone, the London-based firm has stated.
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A series of close-up images are taken which accurately show information about the user's blood flow.
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These are then sent to the cloud for analysis and can provide feedback on all kinds of vital information - from heart rate to temperature to blood pressure.
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It can also tell people about their respiration and blood oxygen saturation.
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SMBG (self-monitored blood glucose) is recommended for all people with diabetes and the clinical benefits are widely accepted.
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Developers say the app will be available to download - free of charge - on Android smartphone devices and iOS at the end of this year.
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Almost all pre-existing glucose monitoring equipment is invasive - and many companies including Apple have talked of trying to develop a non-invasive method of testing.
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Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.
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Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.
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The number of people with diabetes has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014.
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Another development of the app means that users will be able to measure their Insulin Resistance levels in a completely non-invasive way, to determine if they are pre-diabetic.
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To measure this, the Epic app measures the variation in user's pulse which is related to blood glucose concentration.
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It is far less complex and more accurate than other ways of monitoring, developers say.
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