The Republic of Korea (ROK) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) agreed Tuesday to defuse the tension on the peninsula following a 43-hour dialogue.
The DPRK expressed regrets over landmine blasts, which maimed two ROK soldiers and the ROK will stop all loudspeaker propaganda broadcasts from Tuesday noon in frontline areas, according to Seoul's officials.
Under the six-point agreement, both sides also agreed to hold an inter-governmental dialogue in Seoul or Pyongyang at an earliest possible date to improve ties and to go ahead with talks and negotiations in various areas.
Pyongyang agreed to release the earlier order of a state of war.
The two sides agreed to hold a working-level Red Cross contact in early September for the reunion of families separated by the 1950-1953 Korean War during the upcoming Chuseok holiday that falls in late September.
Seoul and Pyongyang also agreed to facilitate private-sector exchanges in a wide range.
"It is very merciful to grab an opportunity for developing inter-Korean relations and preventing the recurrence of provocative acts through this round of high-level inter- governmental contact between the two Koreas," Kim Kwan-jin, the ROK President Park Geun-hye's chief security advisor, told a press briefing.
Kim held the 43-hour talks with his DPRK counterpart Hwang Pyong So, chief military aide to top DPRK leader Kim Jong Un, in the truce village of Panmunjom inside the demilitarized zone (DMZ) dividing the two sides.
The ROK Unification Minister Hong Yong-pyo and DPRK's United Front Department Director Kim Yang Gon in charge of Seoul- Pyongyang relations each accompanied them to the closed-door meeting.
The top-level dialogue ran from Sunday to Tuesday after the 10- hour first session from Saturday afternoon.
It was the unusual length of talks between the two sides and a ROK news channel reported that it took the longest among the past 700 or so inter-Korean dialogues.
Kim said the ROK side focused, during the dialogue, on winning the DPRK's apology and pledge to prevent the recurrence of a series of incidents, including the mine blasts.
During the talks, the top-ranking aides repeated the meeting and adjournment, during which they reported to their respective leaders, according to local media reports.
With the second session being under way, President Park said Monday morning that unless the DPRK apologizes for provocations, including landmine blasts, and pledges measures to prevent recurrence, the ROK would keep broadcasting propaganda messages with loudspeakers and take other actions.
Seoul resumed the broadcasts in 11 frontline army units, which Pyongyang called a declaration of war, from Aug. 10 to retaliate against the Aug. 4 explosion of landmines that wounded two ROK soldiers. The ROK said DPRK forces had deliberately planted the mines, while the DPRK claimed it was fabricated.
On Aug. 20, the DPRK fired four shells into the southern part of the DMZ, according to the ROK military, which shot back a barrage of 29 artillery rounds. The exchange of fire made both militaries put in the highest alert.
Amid the escalating tension, South Korea put troops in maximum alert, and raised the joint reconnaissance alert with the United States to the second highest.
The DPRK ordered frontline combined forces into a state of war from Friday and issued an ultimatum to stop the propaganda broadcasts until 5 p.m. Saturday or face military actions. The deadline passed without any incident as the first session of emergency contact began from 6:30 p.m. on the same day.
