China's new FTZs inaugurated to push forward opening up

China's new pilot free trade zones (FTZs) were inaugurated Friday, in a bid to press ahead with reform and opening up.

South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region held a pilot FTZ unveiling ceremony in Nanning, the regional capital, on Friday morning.

The Guangxi pilot FTZ aims to step up cooperation with the ASEAN region. The total area of Guangxi's pilot FTZ is nearly 120 sq km, covering the area of Nanning, Qinzhou Port and Chongzuo.

According to the regional government, Guangxi's pilot FTZ will focus on modern financial services, smart logistics, the digital economy, emerging manufacturing industries, port shipping logistics, international trade, components of new energy vehicles and cross-border tourism.

Jiang Liansheng, director of the regional department of commerce, said Guangxi will deepen economic and trade cooperation with ASEAN, promote reforms in fields such as investment, trade and financial services, and strive to improve the level of development.

According to a master plan released by the State Council on Monday, the six new pilot FTZs are located in Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Hebei, Yunnan and Heilongjiang, bringing the total number of the country's pilot FTZs to 18.

Neighboring Yunnan Province also announced the inauguration of its pilot FTZ on Friday.

Yunnan's pilot FTZ covers parts of Kunming, the provincial capital, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture.

Wang Guangfu started his business in Dehong, which borders Myanmar, in 2000. Wang's company launched an online wholesale platform in 2017, providing services to more than 6,600 Myanmar retailers and developed a mobile phone shopping application for individual customers.

"I look forward to seeing the implementation of policies related to the pilot FTZ, which will promote the development of export-oriented industries," said Wang, who attended the inauguration.

A total of 28 enterprises announced at the ceremony their intention to settle in the Kunming FTZ area. With a total investment of 5.46 billion yuan (763.6 million U.S. dollars), the enterprises cover industries including warehousing and logistics, biology, information, new energy technologies and import and export.

According to the plan, the pilot FTZ of Shandong Province in east China will feature new measures to nurture new businesses, develop the marine economy and explore China-Japan-Republic of Korea economic cooperation at the sub-national level.

The Shandong pilot FTZ covers three areas as well, including Jinan, the provincial capital, and coastal cities of Qingdao and Yantai.

Zhang Deping, director of the Department of Commerce of Shandong Province, said the core of the pilot FTZ will be institutional innovation. Innovative exploration will be carried out in fields such as business environment, investment and trade facilitation, the opening-up of the financial sector, science and technology, marine economic development, as well as the cooperation model of China-Japan-Republic of Korea.

Qingdao's World Jaguar Logistics Inc was established in 2000. The company focuses on multimodal transportation, warehouse and logistics, cross-border e-commerce and customs declaration.

"The establishment of the pilot FTZ will bring more supervision and convenience of operation to our company, effectively reduce costs and enhance the international competitiveness of import and export enterprises in the zone," said Wu Shaoyong, president of the company.

Situated in the northernmost province of China, the Heilongjiang pilot FTZ will feature the all-round revitalization of the northeastern regions, Sino-Russian exchange and cooperation, and the opening up and cooperation in Northeast Asia.

The Hebei pilot FTZ covers parts of Xiongan, Zhengding, Caofeidian and the area where the Beijing Daxing International Airport is located. The Xiongan section will focus on industries including new generation information technology, modern life science and biotechnology, and high-end modern service. It will build a leading area for high-tech industries, digital commerce and financial innovation.

The Jiangsu pilot FTZ is composed of three sections. Among them, the Nanjing section will focus on building an independent innovation pilot area; the Suzhou section will promote opening up and innovation; and the Lianyungang section will work to build a Eurasian international transportation hub and a platform for exchanges and cooperation among Belt and Road countries.

China started piloting FTZs in Shanghai in 2013. The country had established 11 more in its coastal regions including Guangdong and Fujian and inland provinces such as Shaanxi and Sichuan.

With the new zones, China's pilot FTZs now cover all the country's coastal provincial-level regions. It is also the first time that the country has set up pilot FTZs in border regions.