Back on normal track
After several years of tensions due to disputes over Diaoyu Islands and different interpretations of history, Beijing and Tokyo have been mending their ties in recent years. The momentum intensified in 2017, as the two countries marked the 45th anniversary of the normalization of their diplomatic relations.
Since the beginning of 2018, the Japanese government has repeatedly released goodwill signals to China, expressing its desire to improve bilateral ties.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe made his Policy Speech to the 196th Session of the Diet in January, saying that Japan and China share significant responsibilities for the peace and prosperity of the region, and "maintain an inseparable relationship."
Japanese Foreign Minister Taro Kono also made remarks at various occasions that the two sides should "work together to deal with issues" faced by the whole world, in particular issues about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).
Responding to the so-called "China threat" theory, Kono said the two nations are "partners in cooperation" and share an understanding that "they should not threaten each other."
Moreover, he expressed a positive attitude toward Japan's participation in the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by China.
Japan's 2018 Diplomatic Bluebook also takes a more positive tone on the country's relationship with China, noting that "the relation has an unprecedented opportunity for improvement."
Three months ago, Abe said both countries are responsible for "translating competition into coordination" when attending a commemoration event with the Chinese premier in honor of the 40th anniversary of the signing of the China-Japan Treaty of Peace and Friendship.
Li's visit, the first official visit to Japan by a Chinese premier since 2010, marked bilateral ties' return to the normal track.