China, Philippines hold new round of bilateral consultation meeting

China and the Philippines held the eighth meeting of the China-Philippines Bilateral Consultation Mechanism (BCM) on the South China Sea in Shanghai on Wednesday amid rising tensions, and the two sides agreed on improving the sea-related communication mechanism and handling maritime emergencies, especially the situation on the Ren'ai Jiao.

Assistant Foreign Minister Nong Rong co-chaired the meeting with Philippine Undersecretary Theresa Lazaro. Both sides reiterated that South China Sea disputes do not define the entire bilateral relationship and emphasized the importance of communication and dialogue in maintaining maritime peace and stability.

Both sides agreed to enhance the sea-related communication mechanism, manage maritime conflicts and differences through friendly consultations, address maritime emergencies, particularly the situation on the Ren'ai Jiao, and further promote practical maritime cooperation. These efforts aim to create opportunities for the healthy and stable development of China-Philippines relations.

It has been more than a month since the Philippines last sent ships to intrude into the waters around China's Ren'ai Jiao (also known as Ren'ai Reef). This marks the longest period without Manila's provocations since August, 2023.

According to some experts, this situation represents a temporary de-escalation of tensions in the South China Sea, following China's display of determination in safeguarding its sovereign security and maritime rights through legitimate measures.

Nevertheless, the Philippines has continued with provocative actions and maneuvers in recent days, despite China's repeated warnings. These actions include the Philippines' preparations for legal action against China, alleging "destructive environmental activity" in the South China Sea, and the Philippines' claims to be developing islands in the South China Sea region to enhance their suitability for military purposes.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines also recently congratulated Lai Ching-te, who won the regional election in China's Taiwan region, and expressed a desire for close collaboration in the years ahead. However, this move faced strong opposition from the Chinese side.

During the Wednesday meeting, China strongly conveyed its position to the Philippines regarding Taiwan-related questions. China demanded that the Philippines sincerely adhere to the one-China principle and promptly cease any incorrect statements or actions related to Taiwan.

The Philippines reiterated its commitment to the one-China policy and affirmed its intention to continue implementing it effectively.