China has introduced its first Preschool Education Law, focusing on elevating the quality of preschool educators and implementing clear qualification requirements for those working in early childhood education, an official with the Ministry of Education said on Monday.
Zhang Wenbin, head of the ministry's Department of Policies and Regulations, said the new law establishes specific criteria for preschool staff, including teachers, principals, childcare workers, and child healthcare personnel, all of whom must meet designated standards to ensure the safety and well-being of young children.
To address staffing needs, the law mandates that kindergartens must ensure an adequate number of qualified teachers and support staff.
It requires schools to file all employment records with local education authorities, conduct background checks and perform health screenings. "Individuals who pose potential risks to children's safety are prohibited from employment in early childhood education," the law stipulates.
The legislation also emphasizes safeguarding educators' welfare, stating that preschools and its operators are responsible for ensuring the provision of fair wages and benefits for their employees.
The salaries of teachers in public kindergartens should be included in the government's fiscal planning, according to the law, which will take effect on June 1, or on Children's Day next year.
Additionally, local governments are urged to develop training programs to support the development of preschool educators, it added.
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