During an inspection of Beijing, Xi stressed building a people-oriented city by addressing problems of overpopulation, traffic congestion, soaring house prices and air pollution.
He also highlighted the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, an ambitious project to link more than 100 million people to become an important engine for the country's economic growth. Huge progress has been made in transportation, industry and the environment in the past three years.
At a workshop in February that was attended by officials at the provincial and ministerial levels, Xi urged them to "choose the heaviest burden and crack the hardest nuts" when pursuing economic and social development.
'Shared future'
Xi is also striving to establish a global landscape featuring win-win results, common development and equality, highlighting the country's image as a responsible and active player in global governance.
He attended the annual World Economic Forum meeting in January, inspiring the world by advocating free trade and warning against protectionism.
Xi told the forum that China is not only the beneficiary of economic globalization, but also a contributor to it. To this end, he has repeatedly called for building "a community of shared future for mankind."
In early February, Xi and his US counterpart Donald Trump held a phone conversation on bilateral ties, a good first step in consolidating relations between the world's two largest economies.
"They are the two leading nations and it is crucial that there are open communications so there are no misunderstandings," said Darrell West, director of governance studies at the Brookings Institution.
The two sessions are expected to drum up support for the country's next round of reforms. Thousands of deputies and political advisers will speak on various issues including economic globalization, national defense and diplomacy.
The whole Party and nation will closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with Xi as the core. "It is a necessity," said Zhang Zhao'an, deputy director of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. "While we are handling a complex situation at home and abroad, we cannot afford to lose direction."
It is unique that an 88-million-strong political party gathers around its leadership and then unites and leads over 1.3 billion people toward a common destination that delivers benefits not only to themselves but also to people around the world.
"Behind all the above is the Chinese philosophy of governance, including two concepts: minyi, or public opinion, and minxin, the hearts and minds of the people," said Wen Yang, a researcher at the Institute of China Studies at Fudan University.
"New ideas, thoughts and strategies of state governance under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Xi as the core have a solid foundation of public opinion. Proven successful by experience, they have won the people's support," he said.
"They will become an important theme of the 'two sessions' and the CPC's 19th National Congress."
