Yi Jianlian has secured a one-year deal to return to his old club back home after the Chinese international failed to re-sign with the Dallas Mavericks in the US.
The move to Guangdong Tigers leaves no Chinese-born players in the US National Basketball Association (NBA), potentially threatening the league's efforts to build up its followers in the huge Asian market.
Yi, a 2.13-meter power forward, committed to play for the whole of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) 2012-13 season, the Tigers reported on their website.
The NBA became hugely popular in China during the nine-year career of iconic center Yao Ming, who retired in 2011.
But Yi, 24, never played a major role on court during his five-year NBA stint, averaging 7.9 points and 4.9 rebounds per game for four different clubs. Last season with the Mavericks, Yi averaged 2.6 points in just 30 games.
"It's a huge pity to spend his prime years on the bench in the NBA without being trusted," Guangdong general manager Liu Hongjiang said in a statement.
"He wants to play and we can provide an ideal stage."
At the London Olympic Games Yi was China's flag-bearer at the opening ceremony and the centerpiece of its basketball team, but the side lost all five of their group matches and failed to reach the knockout stage.
Before entering the NBA, Yi helped Guangdong to three CBA titles.
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