Shen said that contrary to the view of some that the Chinese are in Africa for mining or farming, they are actually expanding in manufacturing and various service industries.
Brautigam, however, pointed out that Chinese companies, in general, need to improve their labor relations. "They need to have greater concern for protecting the environment, for pollution," she said.
Although echoing Brautigam's concern, Julius Agbor, a fellow of the Africa Growth Initiative at the Brookings Institution, a Washington-based think tank, said China is playing a positive and important role in beefing up some infrastructure and investment needs of African nations.
In a recent article published on the Brookings website, Agbor and his colleagues Yun Sun and Jessica Smith, predicted China's policies toward Africa are unlikely to have major changes under the new leadership.
They found that Xi was already familiar with Africa during his five years as vice-president, meeting numerous African leaders in Beijing and going on a seven-day trip to South Africa, Angola and Botswana in November 2010.
They also found that during the Fifth Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Ministerial Conference in Beijing in July 2012, Xi participated substantially in the discussion on how to deepen Sino-African ties.
"Xi will be responsible for carrying out the $20 billion in foreign aid committed at the conference in the next three years. Between 2012 and 2015, supporting the development of Africa's infrastructure, agriculture and manufacturing industry as well as the region's small and medium-sized enterprises will be at the top of his Africa agenda," they wrote.
The Brookings scholars believe many Africans hope the new Chinese leader will move the relations to a more long-term sustainable development model, such as more technology transfers, institutional support toward strengthening local governance and paying more attention to the overall regulatory environment.
Cornell's Prasad also believes China needs to encourage more open and transparent corporate and public governance in Africa because that has important implications for more balanced and sustained growth in Africa.
"China and Africa share many problems, such as corruption and inequality, that could affect growth as well as social stability," Prasad said.
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