Top prosecutor introduces rules to protect informants’ rights

The Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) Monday published new regulations that aim to protect informants and seriously punish those who retaliate against them.

The regulations mark the first time that the SPP has attempted to protect informants' rights, including the right to withdraw testimony, the right to be informed of investigation results and to appeal for cases to be reviewed, and rights to protection and reward.

China currently lacks a sound protection system for informants. Previously, informants would receive meager rewards for their tip-offs, and may have faced personal risk.

"It is necessary not to reveal informant's personal information like their names, addresses and working units if they have to give testimony in court. Measures should also be taken to disguise their appearances and real voices," said Xiao Wei, a spokesperson for the SPP.

Xiao added that "special measures should be applied to protect their personal safety and their houses."

The new provision stipulated that those who, in any way, take revenge on informants will face criminal prosecution and be seriously punished.

A document issued by the SPP showed that nearly 70 percent of informants faced attacks and retaliation as a consequence of their actions, the Beijing-based Legal Daily reported in 2010.

An employee, surnamed Hu, of a Wal-Mart store in Shenzhen, South China's Guangdong Province, was fired after he blew the whistle on the store for using expired meat in its prepared food products in August, reported China National Radio.

Xiao also said that "we encourage informants to use their real names when providing information."

Procuratorates that receive reports given by someone using their real name should evaluate any risks the informant may face and provide protection if necessary, said the new rules.

Informants may also receive rewards, which have been increased by the new regulations from a maximum of 100,000 yuan ($16,348) to 200,000 yuan. Those who significantly contribute to the solving of major cases may receive a reward up to 500,000 yuan.

The new regulations require that local procuratorate offices respond to informants within seven days of receiving a tip-off.

Informants can make a tip-off through different methods including mail, fax, the official website and in person.