Luxury goods firms feel pinch of austerity push

Two of the world's leading luxury goods makers have reported toughening market conditions in China, which they blamed on the government's ongoing austerity measures and changing consumer habits.

The world's largest luxury group LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA said it had seen a significant slowdown for its goods across Asia in the third quarter of the year, and in China demand for its handbags and cognac, particularly, had slowed.

However, the company said sales in Europe and the United States had improved as it reported group revenue for the latest quarter rose 5.7 percent to 7.4 billion euros ($9.4 billion).

The UK-based trenchcoat maker Burberry Group Plc also released a trading update for the first six months that indicated good growth from China, but not the double-digit progress it had been making in previous quarters.

Burberry Chief Financial Officer Carol Fairweather told Reuters the government's crackdown on corruption had hurt sales, as had war in the Middle East and the impact of the Ebola virus on travel. But she was confident it was outperforming rivals.

"In the second quarter, we still saw high single-digit (sales) growth in Asia, and from the Chinese in China and when they were traveling," she said.

Fairweather also noted that in Hong Kong, Burberry posted double-digit sales growth in both the first and second quarters.

The company's first-half revenue was $1.76 billion, a 14 percent rise overall, which Christopher Bailey, chief creative and chief executive officer, said reflected the company's "ongoing brand and business momentum".

"Looking ahead, while mindful of the more difficult external environment, we have never been better prepared internally for the all-important festive periods, with our teams focused on delivering outstanding products and experiences, alongside continued investment to drive productivity and profitable growth over the long term," he said.

In its most recent Hurun Luxury CPI 2014 Report, released in late July, the Shanghai-based research institute found numerous areas of spending in China had been hit by the government's campaign against excessive spending, such as the price of high-grade banqueting in Shanghai and sales of traditional Chinese liquor, such as Kweichow Moutai.

Just two years ago luxury spending in China hit record levels, making the country the world's largest luxury consumer market, according to management consultancy firm Bain &Co.

However, the same firm is now predicting that luxury spending in China will shrink 2 percent this year, due to what it called "greater controls" and "changing consumption patterns".

The luxury retail landscape, however, is not all bleak.

According to a recent survey by global information provider Nielsen, shopping has now become the top leisure activity for many Chinese, with a resounding 97 percent of those polled putting it ahead of sights-seeing or other forms of entertainment.

Its finding also revealed that 90 percent of those expecting to travel said they planned to spend on luxury goods prior to or during their trip, and nearly 40 percent added they knew exactly which products they wanted to buy.

Mykim Chikli, chief executive officer of brand consultancy Zenith Optimedia China, said selling luxury goods in China used to be a relatively simple affair for top retailers, as Chinese consumers bought brands like Louis Vuitton to show off.

However, Chikli said the luxury landscape has changed rapidly since 2012 and marketers are facing growing challenges, not only from the cutback in excessive spending but also from more Chinese customers choosing to buy their goods overseas.

Chikli said, however, that declining sales do not necessarily spell the end of luxury in China, adding that they indicate "a new era of segmentation, sophistication and personalization".

She also said that companies are attaching more importance to digital marketing in their efforts at growing sales.

"Digital is now the best tool to promote the luxury category," she said.

"The in-store experience is still critical to feel the spirit of the brand - but digital is the best medium to tell its story and history."